Way companies should handle customers and employees in a Essay

Way organizations should deal with clients and workers in a multiculturalism situation - Essay Example Way organizations should deal with clients and workers in a multiculturalism domain? The reason for the task is to illuminate organization B on the need to execute the accepted procedures for conveying in a multicultural domain. The targets of the venture are executed, this incorporates the proposal of the accepted procedures and suggestions essential for making progress in a multicultural situation. The ends are likewise included, which summarize done by the exploration report practices and suggestions imperative for making progress when managing different societies. The globalization time has modified the manner in which organizations do business and convey across assorted societies. The Internet and current innovation have prepared to new commercial centers, which empowers organizations to advance their business in the worldwide or new geographic territories and societies. The world requests advertising specialists who are equipped for perceiving the rising correspondence complexities across social outskirts. The intercultural correspondence is getting drastically huge in the current globalized world. This worries particularly the organizations going worldwide or the organizations completing global business just as taking care of clients from assorted social foundations. Building up the ability to comprehend the methods of the proficient correspondence with clients from shifted social settings is basic. This aptitude is impera

Does the jury system fits the Qatari legal system Research Paper

Does the jury framework fits the Qatari lawful framework - Research Paper Example Qatari Legal System The Qatar Legal System, which is a one of a kind one, is set apart by the two one of a kind highlights. Right off the bat, being a traditionalist Muslim nation, Qatar’s legitimate framework depends on the Islamic Law, which is known as Sharia. Next, ensuing to the country’s freedom in 1971, the common court (Adlia Court) was framed, to address issues coming about because of the finish of the British control. (1) The lawful scene of Qatar is in start complexity to that of the four neighboring Islamic social orders: United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain. In these four zones, uncommon courts or advisory groups direct the issues of non-Muslim residents. In any case, it Qatar, it is the previously mentioned Adlia Court that is engaged to pass all laws and guidelines overseeing individuals having a place with religions other than Islam. (1) For the length of the previous not many hundreds of years, Qatar’s legitimate framework devel oped through three stages and arrived at its current position. Coming up next are the three examples of law that had represented the three stages: inborn law, sharia law and present day law. During the period of the inborn law, a portion of the decisions gave out were brutal, without a doubt. In that stage, the ancestral laws and customs were upheld with most extreme seriousness. Thusly, there was the appearance of the phase where, the Sharia, which is the heavenly disclosure of the guidelines to be followed, was clung to. From that point forward, the British controlled Qatar for the period 1916-1971, and during this time, their (British) laws were the ones that represented the nation. Furthermore, after finish of the British system, the Sharia Law recovered its situation of incomparability, in the country’s domain of Law. (1) It was nearly at the hour of freedom that the income that Qatar got from oil began to show a quick development, and hence making ready for modernizatio n. What's more, alongside this modernization came numerous new issues justifying quick consideration. As referenced before, the Adlia Court appeared basically with the goal of tending to these issues. (1) Absence of Jury It has been seen that the cutting edge lawful arrangement of Qatar is the one that depends on Sharia, which is the expression of God. Inferable from that, the part of alluding to past cases, for showing up at the judgment is prominent by its nonattendance in the nation’s lawful situation. To place it at the end of the day, as the Sharia is the law given by the Almighty, there is no extension for both vagueness and furthermore looking for different hotspots for direction, in legitimate issues. In Qatar Courts, the appointed authority shows up at his choice, completely depending upon their insight into the Holy Shraia, and henceforth this judgment can't be tested. As it is the perfect word that is the wellspring of the country’s (Qatar) law, both the off ended parties and respondents can't utilize the administrations of legal counselors. They (offended parties and respondents) are required to legitimately introduce their separate contentions, all alone. (2) At this crossroads, it should be noticed that jury was not trailed by Qatar, in any of the three phases of the lawful framework. The explanation for that is easy to comprehend. At the point when it is divine disclosure that is the establishment on which the law rests, there is no degree for an excessive number of contentions in the courts. The expression of God can't be addressed. Now of this review, it won’t be strange in having a short glance at the jury framework that is being followed in the United States. This would be of

Business Environment Of Vodafone Group Plc Marketing Essay

Business Environment Of Vodafone Group Plc Marketing Essay The point of this report is to examination the outer and inward business condition of Vodafone Group Plc, and distinguishes conceivable technique for Vodafone to continue development. Vodafone presence in Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific and United States; worked in type of auxiliary, joint endeavor, related, or interest in 21 nations, and worked in type of accomplice showcase understanding in 49 nations. See Annex I for subtleties. To comprehend an organization, it is best practice to start from its Vision and Mission explanation to comprehend the corporate heading. â€Å"Our Vision is to be the world’s versatile correspondence pioneer †improving customers’ lives, helping people, organizations and networks be progressively associated in a portable world.† â€Å"Our mission is to come out on top in reacting to open concerns with respect to cell phones, poles and wellbeing by exhibiting driving edge rehearses and urging others to follow.† Exte rnal examination PESTEL Analysis is apparatus used to check the outside large scale condition in which the organization works. It express as far as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal. Political variables including political dependability, work law, ecological law, exchange limitations, charge strategy, and duty. Nation which Vodafone work their business are political stable, and welcome for outside speculation or joint endeavor with neighborhood business. China, Israel, India have tax break for remote speculator. In UK, Ofcom presented the nearby circle unbundling process required BT to permit different administrators to introduce their own gear in BT trade; this approach brought down the passage boundary for the business. Likewise more licenses was given to new administrator, rivalry in the market has gotten hot. Financial Economic components including swapping scale, loan cost, swelling rate, and the monetary development. The worldwide money relat ed emergency particularly in Europe causes the financial development gradually. Under this circumstance, clients become more cost driven than quality-driven. The bartering intensity of investors become more grounded, get credit from bank become increasingly troublesome and need to pay higher premium. Social variables including populace development rate, age appropriation, social viewpoints and way of life. In Vodafone’s home nation - UK, the populace is expanding because of movement and birth rate increment. The way of life and method of utilizing cell phone are evolving. The quantity of fixed line client is diminishing and the quantity of cell phone client is expanding. Cell phone is done utilizing for just creation call and instant message, these days cell phone is additionally use for web perusing, online networking, and diversion. Innovative Technological elements including pace of mechanical change, computerization, and innovation motivating forces. The method of individ uals utilizing cell phone change, need of a quicker information transmission rate become important. New innovation on both equipment and programming, for example, IP telephone and video on request become basic innovation. Natural Environmental elements including ecological security guideline and non-directed issue identified with the business. Right now there is no ecological guideline legitimately identified with the business. Legitimate Legal components alluding to laws directing organizations. EU Roaming Regulation urges administrators to bring down charge on meandering help. Interior Analysis Resources Analysis Tangible Resources Vodafone Group Plc has absolute  £139,576 million of advantages in year 2012. It has 14,000 stores and 238,000 base stations around the world.

E-Commerce Essays (2720 words) - E-commerce, CommerceNet, Internet

Web based business Chapter by chapter list I. Web based business: An Introduction II. History of E-Commerce III. Monetary Impact IV. Points of interest of E-Commerce V. Drawbacks of E-Commerce VI. The Future of E-Commerce Web based business ?V An Introduction With the amazing development of the Internet, numerous organizations are finding new and energizing approaches to develop their business openings. There are not many fruitful organizations that don't utilize PCs in their regular business exercises, which likewise implies there are scarcely any organizations that don't utilize internet business. To stress the point that the impact of the Internet is so across the board in todays business networks, one online article expressed that in excess of 100000 organizations have Internet addresses, and 20000 organizations have home pages on the Internet as of February 1999. (DataQuest, 1999). These numbers have dramatically multiplied since 1995, and the pattern gives no indications of easing back. However, what precisely is internet business? To most easygoing Internet surfers, web based business implies web based shopping ?V obsessive workers guiding their internet browser toward Amazon.com to arrange a crisis present since they overlooked so meones birthday once more. (Weiss, 1999) As we will before long discover, this is a long way from the case. Basically, web based business is the trading of business data between at least two associations. A case of this would purchase and selling items or administrations over the Internet. Online business turned out to be mainstream not long after it end up being an effective way to direct significant distance exchanges. The motivation behind this report is to talk about a portion of the focal points and hindrances of online business, just as looking at its potential for the fate of business. Electronic business, or web based business has grown quickly over the most recent couple of years and has left a few people thinking about what it is about. A great many people think online business is just about purchasing and selling things over the Internet. (Wareham, 2000) E-trade is a wide term depicting the electronic trade of business information between at least two associations' PCs. A few models may be the electronic recording of your annual government form, on-line administrations like Prodigy, and on-line charging for administrations or items got. Web based business additionally incorporates purchasing and selling any thing over the Internet, electronic store move, shrewd cards, and every other strategy for leading business over computerized systems. The essential mechanical objective of web based business is to coordinate organizations, government offices, and temporary workers into a solitary network with the capacity to speak with each other over any PC platform.(Edwar ds, 1998) History of E-trade Electronic trade was based on an establishment that was begun over 125 years prior with Western Union's cash move for instance of broadcast innovation. In the mid 1900s the coming of Mastercards as an installment framework altered the procedure of robotized trade capacities. In the mid 1980s the presentation of the ATM card was the most recent improvement to electronic trade. The Internet was considered in 1969 when the Department of Defense started financing the exploration of PC organizing. The Internet, as a methods for business, didn't become reality until the 1990s. Prior to this time, it was predominantly a device for the military, and an exploration gadget for some American colleges. Its fame developed when it demonstrated to turn into a quick and productive intends to direct significant distance exchanges, just as a viable method to appropriate data. Monetary Impact Obviously, E-trade will change the substance of business until the end of time. Organizations that are a huge number of miles away can finish business exchanges surprisingly fast just as trade data. As one online article clarified: Dell Computers sells more than $14 million worth of PC gear a day from its site. By taking their client assistance division to the web Federal Express started sparing $10,000 every day. The Internet furnishes organizations with the chance to offer their items to a huge number of individuals, 24 hours every day. (Baxton, 1999) Figure #1 shows the measure of incomes created by the on the Internet going back to 1996 just as evaluating potential incomes during that time 2002. With 1998, income equalling right around 74 billion dollars and specialists foreseeing that it will move to as much as 1,234 billion dollars continuously 2002, anybody can see that web based business is the flood of things to come. Figure #1-Internet created incomes in US dollars. Source: NUA Internet Surveys No ifs, ands or buts, the Internet is introducing an

The Best Books We Read In June

The Best Books We Read In June We asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more- there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. 32 Candles by Ernessa T. Carter I immediately bought this book after reading that the main character, Davidia, wanted a “Molly Ringwald Ending” after she watched 16 Candles. AND THEN as soon as I finished reading the ebook I immediately bought the book in paperback because I needed this book to sit on my shelf so I could smile at it. The story starts with Davidia using Molly Ringwald movies to escape her terrible childhood until she finally flees, leaving behind her “Jake Ryan” and her hopes for her own Molly Ringwald Ending. You’ll have to read to see how her adult life turns out… But I can say that this book had it all: great story, real characters, humor, heart, heartbreak, spirit, and that magical feeling you get when you rewatch your favorite ‘80s movies. Jamie Canaves The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie It seems I’ve taken my sweet time getting to Sherman Alexie’s work, and for that I’m kind of bummed. While I’ve heard the rave reviews of this novel in particularwith its National Book Award and allI had my doubts. I don’t always read the YA books, but when I do, I hope that they are as finely written as this one with a unique narrative voice, an emotional reading experience, and plenty to think about, no matter what your age. Andi Miller Binary by Stephanie Saulter Earlier this year, I could not stop raving about Saulter’s Gemsigns. It tells the story of a future in which genetically modified humans are the norm, and those engineered with “commercial modifications” (imagine if pearl divers didn’t need oxygen tanks to breath underwater, or extra organs could be grown by one person for another) are fighting for their rights in a society that is used to considering them as less than human. Binary is the follow-up to that novel, and I literally am dreaming about it as I read it. This, friends, is a sequel done right. By setting it a few years into the future, she’s able to both continue the threads begun in Gemsigns and introduce new levels of complexity to the intricate, compelling world she’s created. If you love science fiction that holds a mirror back up to society, that uses technology to explore the questions of what it means to be human, and that tells an amazing story in the process, pick these up now. Jenn Northington Bloodchild and Other Stories by Octavia Butler Octavia Butler hit me with the humanity and relatability I didn’t know I was seeking in the often cool and clinical world of science fiction. This was my first Butler book and, as it turns out, I adore the writer as much as I adore the writing. Who couldn’t fall for someone who sets out to write a pregnant man story (“Bloodchild), and gets real about that day she was so disgusted with humans and our inability to communicate with each other that she had to tell a grim tale about the end of communication through words (“Speech Sounds”)? For this reason, please don’t pass over the afterwords following each story or the two essays at the end. Butler was one of the greats; I can’t wait to read Kindred. S. Zainab Williams Blue Lily, Lily Blue by Maggie Stiefvater June was a tough month for me, and when things are tough, I return to the books I know. Blue Lily, Lily Blue is the third book in Stiefvater’s Raven Cycle (The Raven King, the fourth and final, is scheduled for Feb. 2016, and I am already quite sure it will break my heart), and it is full of things I love: a bright brave girl, smart boys who are trying to be better than they are, a therapy dog named Dog, a raven named Chainsaw, my most favorite hitman, sleeping kings, ley lines, a wood that speaks (Latin, in case you were wondering), and absolutely stunning writing. This was my second time reading this book, and I loved it even more this time. Kat Howard Chronology of Water by Lidia Yuknavitch Like many memoirs, Chronology of Water is about loss and pain; it’s about hitting rock bottom and clawing your way back up; it’s about creativity, alcohol, sex, motherhood, swimming. Unlike many memoirs, this one knocked me sideways with its weird and wonderful language. Yuknavitch knows how to tell a storyâ€"how to take pain and loss and wring something beautiful out of them. â€"Emma Nichols Conservation of Shadows by Yoon Ha Lee Lee writes the kind of speculative fiction that incorporates abstraction and math, resulting in prose that is as contemplative and challenging as poetry. But what makes the stories work is the astounding imagery that accompanies his meditations on revenge, fate, colonialism, and other weighty themes. He writes evocatively about intergalactic war-kites, fatal music, paper doll warriors. One story takes on Star Trek’s famous Kobayashi Maru scenario and turns it on its head. The writing evokes barely restrained heartache, as if each beautiful bead of a story is on the brink of shattering. I’ve read several of the stories collected in this volume over the years (thanks to online SF magazines), but the cumulative effect of reading and rereading everything hit me hard. Kristel Autencio Denton Little’s Death Date by Lance Rubin You’d think a YA novel about a world in which everyone knows on what day they’ll die would be dark. You’d also think knowing that Denton, the book’s 17-year-old protagonist, will be dead in a couple of days would be kind of a killjoy. It’s weirdly and remarkably the opposite. Rubin manages to make life, death, and everything in between hilarious and poignant (and yes, sometimes heartbreaking). But that’s probably the point. As Denton attends his own funeral, says his last words to friends and family, and discovers an odd purple rash on his body that he’s convinced will be the death of him, the way he spends his remaining time on Earth got me thinking a lot about the ways we choose to spend our own. â€" Natalia Sylvester The Devil and Winnie Flynn by Micol and David Ostow (October 13, Soho Teen) Following her mothers apparent suicide, Winnie is spending the summer with her aunt Maggie in New Jersey. Her aunt is the creator of a reality TV show that investigates strange and paranormal activity, Fantastic, Fearsome. Maggies a production assistant while they delve into the mystery of the Jersey Devil. On the surface, this is a story about life behind the scenes of a reality television show. But its much more about the exploration of grief, of the things that scare us, of tropes and storytelling. Its written with illustrations, script pieces, and more scattered throughout. Ostow weaves in some great twists to this one, and throughout the book, were given insight into the background of producing a reality TV show through Winnies realistic and very grounded voice. Shes writing it as a journal to her best friend Lucia, which takes readers even one step further from the action. Its a very smart, very FUN horror story that would work for those who dont necessarily gravitate toward horror, since it doesn’t rely on typical scares/tropes of horror to be horror. Readers who love reality television, especially the behind-the-scenes elements, as well as those who love thinking about the world of creation will dig Winnie’s story and the means through which the Ostow’s reveal it. A creati ve, engaging, memorable read. Kelly Jensen Everything Everything by Nicola Yoon (September 1, Delacorte) I decided to download an egalley of Everything, Everything because Kelly mentioned it briefly in a piece about trends in YA as an example of mixed media storytelling. While I absolutely love epistolary stories, I didn’t expect to fall quite so head-over-heels for this book, the story of a girl kept inside a bubble because of a serious illness and the boy across the street who makes her think about the risks of going out into the world. It’s not really similar to Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell in any significant ways, but reading about Maddie and Olly did give me the same swoony feelings I had for Cat and Levi. I just loved it. Kim Ukura Broke my heart then stitched it back together again. There’s just something so pure and human about this book, the tale of a girl trapped inside thanks to a very specific medical condition, that you drop all your defenses a few pages in. Then it makes you laugh, then it pummels you right in the feels, then it does it all over again. I want to buy this book for so many people. Rachel Weber Fates and Furies by Lauren Groff   (September 15, Riverhead) The tale of a life-long marriage between a privileged golden boy and a mysterious, stoic woman who keeps her cards close to her chest, told first from his perspective and then from hers. The book takes you from the Florida coast to New England prep schools to New York’s theater scene, floods you in secrets and Greek tragedy and beautiful, delicate sentences, and leaves you wondering where Lauren Groff has been all your life. (She’s been around- be sure to pick up her last novel, Arcadia, which is similarly lovely and heart-breaking.) If you’ve read Groff before, the wit and insight won’t surprise you. If not, I’m jealous that you get to read her for the first time. Amanda Nelson A Fine Summer’s Day by Charles Todd The best fun facts: I read this excellent British WWI-era mystery in 24 hours. It is co-written by a mother/son team. It is the upteenth in the Inspector Ian Rutledge mystery series, but also happens to be a flashback/prequel to before the first book in the series was written, when Scotland Yard Inspector Rutledge was just getting his start. Which means I came in on a series at the absolute beginning, and now have a whole bunch of catch ups, just waiting for me to devour. Because it’s really, really good, and the mystery was not one but several going on simultaneously, and because I cannot get enough of mystery in the summertimebliss. Just, reading bliss. Alison Peters Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses by Robin Wall Kimmerer I have been on a total nature writing kick lately, and I feel completely in love with this book. Mosses are small and easy to overlook but absolutely crucial to the functioning of a forest, impacting everything from tiny insects to giant trees. Kimmerer teaches about the biology of mosses while weaving in personal insights, reflections, and wisdom from her Native American heritage. She writes about moss both as a scientist and as a mother, friend, nature lover, neighbor, and woman. I was enthralled, a writer who can make mosses sound like the most interesting thing in the world is truly special. Valerie Michael The Gracekeepers by Kirsty Logan Make this a movie now. I’ll cast it for you, Hollywood, just to make sure you get it right. What a lovely book, one whose feel I’ve been missing since The Night Circus, not just because Logan’s features a circus, too, but because it has that same melancholy but beautiful atmosphere. I was so intrigued by every character, not just North, the bear girl; and Callanish, the mysterious gracekeeper whose duty is to give the deceased a respectable burial at sea. YOU GUYS, this book. It’s so beautiful. The circus is on a ship! The world has flooded! The damplings and the landlockers don’t exactly trust each other and definitely don’t understand each other. This book is so full of everything that rings my bells: family, friendship, ships, circuses, bears, bodies, and badass women. I. Loved. It. (Obviously.) Jeanette Solomon Hello, Goodbye, and Everything in Between by Jennifer E. Smith (September 1, Poppy) Jennifer E. Smith’s books have been gorgeous little corners of romance for as long as I’ve been reading them, and her newest novel is just as delightful. Hello, Goodbye, and Everything in Between is a story about the moments where leaving one’s loved ones might seem inevitable, and the hopes and doubts we try not to see in ourselves. Claire and Aiden feel almost too real sometimes, their love for each other as flawed and human as they are. Smith never forces the story to be more than what it is: a quiet character study reflective of the crossroads we all face, and the people we want at our side at those moments. Angel Cruz Hospice by Gregory Howard Trying to describe how it felt to read Hospice, the debut experimental novel by Gregory Howard, is like describing the color of a mirror. I could say it’s a story about how Lucy, whose brother disappeared and returned in equally surreal circumstances, navigates a series of caretaking jobs across public and private realms. I could say it feels like a fairy tale in the form of a set of nesting dolls. I could say it’s melancholy but also wryly funny, sad, shocking, and rueful. I could say the way agency slithers from character to character and in and back through inanimate objects makes post-recession suburbia feel like a heaving, watchful forest. But there’s no way to capture the disorienting and magical experience of picking my way through this challenging book, which invited me to “disappear into the gauzy present.” Jessica Tripler In the Garden of Beasts by Erik Larson (audiobook) Yes, yes, I’m finally listening to this one, and while I’m only a few chapters in, I’m hooked. I’ve read a lot of fiction and nonfiction about WWII, but this history is told from the perspective of the U.S. ambassador to Germany (and his family). It’s particularly chilling because as early as 1933, reports started coming back to FDR about Germany’s volatility and the brutal treatment of Jews, Communists, and many others. I always appreciate Larson’s books because they suck you in until the last page every time, and I know Garden won’t be any different. Rachel Cordasco Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns) by Mindy Kaling It was a slow month for me and my reading, but I found myself listening to this audiobook again and I am not sorry. Mindy Kaling has been in the news for her shows move to Hulu, and it was her birthday this month as well. I guess I just had a craving for some Mindy Kaling. Her book is brutally honest about her life, including her struggles with weight and body image, but she still has a sense of humour about it all. So much sense of humour. From stories about her and her brothers childhood, to the stories about her move to New York, Kaling manages to keep it funny and insightful. Oh, and her delivery is on point. One of the best audiobooks Ive listened to so far. I literally laughed out loud throughout this book. Samantha Gualito Island of The Blue Dolphins by Scott O’Dell This is high-stakes armchair adventure-travel culture clash for the under 12 set with a strong female lead and I enjoyed feeling like I was in a canoe paddling for devil fish under the dark night Pacific stars with Karana, and my son, 10. His 3rd grade teacher recommended he read this over the summer because of his interest at recess in making lean-tos with sticks. There are passages in this book of lyrical self-reliance, the collection of abalones, the taming of wild dogs, the interaction between the natives of the island and the Aleuts who come to exploit the abundance of sea otters. It is a story told in a simple direct way that is unforgettable, and will incite children to start asking the kinds of complex historical questions that adults can’t always easily answer, such as, Why, Mom? Why did they kill so many sea otters? And, What happened to Karana’s people? Elizabeth Bastos The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins I had only heard a basic description of this book, something about orphans being taken in and living in a library, and I thought, “Awww, how sweet, kids growing up in a library.” Um. Turns out, describing this book like that is like describing Oedipus as a story about a guy who moves to a new town and gets married. THIS BOOK IS BANANAS. The more I think about it, the more I want to go running through the streets, pulling my hair and shrieking over its amazingness! Here are true facts: There are orphans, and, yes, there is a library. But here’s the real deal: Father is an in-no-way benevolent god who adopts twelve orphans and raises them to be more than human. Each child studies a particular subject in his library. (Imagine The X-Men at school, if Professor Xavier occasionally ate a student. Or the students at Hogwarts competing in the Hunger Games.) Now a decade or so later, Father has gone missing, and his children are trying to figure out what happened to him before another g od or their ultra-violent brother, David takes control. This book is so mad-packed with originality and delightful WTF-ishness! Told mostly from the point of view of Carolyn, the sister who has learned all the current and dead languages of the world, The Library at Mount Char is a fantastic, mind-blowing novel. It’s an epic nerdpurr. Please, please, please, let there be another one! Liberty Hardy Loving Day by Mat Johnson This is a book Ive been waiting to read for a long time. One of the reasons I was excited to read this is because of the focus on mixed/mulatto identity and Johnson did not hold back. It is an honest story of how complicated love and identity can be. Jamie Moore A Madness So Discreet by Mindy McGinnis (October 6, Katherine Tegen Books) I mentioned that I was reading McGinnis’s latest Young Adult novel back in April. So yeah, I’ve spent a lot of time on this one. Why? I wanted to savor every page of this incredibly dark historical thriller. If you’ve read her other novels, Not a Drop to Drink and In a Handful of Dust, you’ll know that McGinnis is great at writing haunting stories that stick with you, and A Madness So Discreet is definitely one of those. The novel introduces readers to Grace, a young woman locked up in an asylum, and the tortures within. She finds herself aligned with a doctor, hunting a serial killer… while battling with the demons of her past. It’s an engrossing read that kept me on the edge of my seat every single chapter, and I can’t wait for it to hit stores in October. Eric Smith Nimona by Noelle Stevenson Nimona isn’t the kind of person you’d normally root for. She likes murder and mayhem, and she’s a little bit evil. She works for Ballister Blackheart, the biggest name in supervillainy, whose nefarious plans include genetically modified dragons, kidnappings, ransoms, and explosions. Together, they’re two halves of a perfect buddy comedy â€" Blackheart is the straight-laced logical one, and Nimona is the loose canon with a punk rock sensibility and a little magic up her sleeve. At the heart of this weird, wonderful, and funny graphic novel from the co-creator of Lumberjanes is the message that you don’t have to be perfect or good to be loved â€" you can even be a monster. If you like cats, sharks, or slightly offbeat humor laced with moral ambiguity, you’ll want to get your hands on a copy of Nimona as soon as humanly possible! Rachel Smalter Hall None of the Above by I. W. Gregorio Kristin Lattimer is many things a good student, a kind peer, an excellent runner, a sweet girlfriend but after her first time is a painful, awkward affair, Kristin’s visit to the OB/GYN reveals that she is one more thing: intersex. What follows is an informed and informative novel about Kristin coming to terms with a medical truth that doesn’t add up with her own truth. And of course, somehow, the entire school knows of Kristin’s diagnosis, so the whole coming to terms” process may not actually be on her own terms. Gregorio is skillful in all aspects of her writing: whether she is peeling away the layers of a world that can show so much cruelty and so much bravery, or whether she is systematically dealing with the question of identity and what that word means to a teenager when so much is taken for granted and so much is blank space. None of the Above may well be one of my favourite reads of the year. Yash Kesanakurthy Nova by Margaret Fortune There is nothing better than a story about a kick-ass girl in space.   Lia is 16. She’s a prisoner of war. Her home planet has been destroyed. She has no family, and she’s holding on to her one friend in the whole universe as tightly as she can. But she has a secret, too. She’s not the real Lia. She’s a bomb, and when she doesn’t go off as planned, she has to figure out how to live the life she never thought she’d have.   It’s not your typical teenage love story, and that makes it well worth the read. That and SPACE. Cassandra Neace Paprika by Yasutaka Tsutsui Until I spotted it sitting on a table at a bookstore, I didn’t know one of my favorite films was based on a book. Things start out pretty easy as we get to know the rules of the world, but it gets so weird definitely a page-turner. In this world, devices have been developed which allow psychiatrists to treat patients by accessing (and assessing) their dreams. But when a prototype is stolen, our main heroine Dr Atsuko Chiba has to summon her alter ego, Paprika, to save the world from those who would abuse the technology designed to help people. Eventually, dreams start spilling into reality and things get super exciting. There are some shifting perspectives, which is always a plus for me in any book. A word of warning, though: might cause book hangover. Kristina Pino A Reunion of Ghosts  by  Judith Claire Mitchell The Alter sisters were raised on dark family histories, all woven together by the notion that the sins of our ancestors fall upon us for generations. Aging alone, but together, in an apartment in New York City, they resolve to stop the cycle once and for all: they’ll kill themselves on New Year’s Eve. Mitchell’s novel is black comedy at its finest. Her diction is sharp and wry, the dramatic turns her character’s lives take are fascinating, and she deals with the historical implications of individual choices intelligently, even philosophically. This novel surprised and delighted me. Michelle Anne Schingler Roller Girl by Victoria Jamieson A friend of mine first introduced me to roller derby a few years ago (Go Gotham Girls!), so when I was handed this book by my daughter who had borrowed it from her cousin, I had to take a look. Jamieson’s illustrations and narrative are intriguing, sweet, and inspiring. The story follows the world of twelve-year-old Astrid who discovers roller derby and joins the junior team. After many, many mishaps; a liaison through letters with her roller derby idol Rainbow Bite; the discovery that her best friend may have moved on without her; and her first bout, Astrid remains a steadfast, relatable character that all middle graders will adore. Karina Glaser Slade House by David Mitchell (October 27, Random House) David Mitchell is probably my favorite living author, so it’s no surprise that I read his forthcoming novel in a single sitting. Slade House tells the tale of a mysterious English home, accessible only by an almost always hidden gate in a nondescript alley. Over a period of more than thirty years, we follow a series of seemingly disparate visitors through the little black gate, each of whom grants us a little more insight to the unsettling truth about Slade House’s occupants and the purposes they have for the outsiders they invite onto its grounds. The novel is compelling, edge-of-your-seat tense, and it unravels with painstaking precision: as always with Mitchell, we know only what we absolutely need to until we need to know more. The only caveat I have to my recommendation of Slade House is that it will definitely be best if you’ve read Mitchell’s 2014 novel The Bone Clocks. I won’t spoil it, but there is a substantial connection between the two novels (related to concept , not plot) that will pay off much more fully if you read them in order. The Bone Clocks was my favorite book of 2014, so I feel okay about tacking on the additional recommendation. Best get to reading! Josh Corman Spinster by Kate Bolick Bolick’s examination of what makes a woman a spinster is thought provoking. Particularly given that Bolick, now over 40, has rarely been single since she first started dating, and considers herself at least a type of spinster. Her interpretation defines spinsterhood in terms of a woman’s dedication to her own dreams and desires, rather than to a romantic partner. The women she profiles in her book almost all married at some point in their lives, but their careers are what people remember about them. As someone who recognized early in her 20s that being a person of faith, a raging feminist, and a Netflix-and-books introvert is not conducive to steady dating, it was refreshing to feel like I was finally having a conversation with another person about feelings I’ve been mulling over for years. Ellison Langford The Story of a New Name by Elena Ferrante Hi, I’m Jessica, and I am addicted to Elena Ferrante’s Neapolitan series. These books follow two close friends who grow up in a poor neighborhood of Naples and end up taking vastly different paths in life. In June I read both My Brilliant Friend and The Story of a New Name and I’ve already started the third book, Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay. I just cannot stop. They are just so utterly amazing, they speak to something in me that I cannot fully articulate. It’s strange to read books knowing that they are some of the best books I’ve ever read, that they will have a spot of honor on my shelves, and that I will come back and read them again and again. Believe the hype, Ferrante is for real. Jessica Woodbury Tales of Nevèrÿon by Samuel Delany This was a random bookstore grab, part of an attempt to fill the holes in my Delany reading. Full disclosure: I write fantasy, and this book has completely flipped the way I look the kinds of narrative performances that fantasy fiction is able to display. Nevèrÿon’s tales are driven by perception, and that perception works to display a kind of world that we see often in fantasy fictionbut rarely ever in such a sociologically sensitive manner. The overarching themes of the work are the differing levels of social change, but our witnessing of these changes is obscured because the perceptions of our narrators are limited. Nevèrÿon is heady stuff, which is to be expected from Delany, but the things that it teaches about the power of language, human and tribal relationships, and the incremental nature of social change rings true. Also, there are a couple of adventure-y parts in the collection that floated my boat. Nevèrÿon is definitely a title that will challenge the reader, if t hey choose to accept it. Troy Wiggins Taste Test by Kelly Fiore A fun YA novel where Top Chef meets The Hunger Games (actually, it’s too bad Hunger Games was already taken, because that would have been a much better title than Taste Test. But I digress). Nora grew up cooking in her dad’s barbeque joint, but always dreamed of something bigger. So when the opportunity to compete in the teenage cooking competition Taste Test comes along, she grabs at it. Her nemesis? The son of a frou frou fine dining chef, Christian van Lorton, who rubs Nora in all the wrong-but-so-so-right ways. I can never resist romances where the hero and heroine fight all the time, especially when they’re equals, and Taste Test delivers on entertaining sparring and snappy dialog. I also loved that these teenagers are highly skilled and talented with very focused goals, yet still acted like actual teenagers. The ending left everything unresolved, which was annoying, but this is a very fast, unputdownable read you can finish in a day. Recommended if you want a quick foodie romance! Tasha Brandstatter The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson This book was on my radar for sometime, but it wasn’t until I finally got my hands on a copy and dove headfirst into the rich, bittersweet world, that I realized what a gift it is. The novel starts on the island of Taranoke, where young Baru Cormorant stands on the beach with her mother and two fathers as ships with red sails begin to pull into the harbor. The Empire of Masks has arrived and with them, they bring new math, star charts, tools, food, weapons, and support for the people of Taranoke. They also bring plague, rigid education, new metrics for “hygienic living,” and cultural/hereditary taxonomy and control. Their velvet-gloved hand begins to slowly choke Taranoke, and it’s only when Baru is already enrolled in one of the schools, kept from home, and one of her fathers goes missing that she sees the Empire for what they are: conquerors. But Baru knows that the best weapons are knowledge, information, and strategy. She vows to save her home, by rising high in the ranks of the Empire of Masks, enough take it down from the inside. And so, at eighteen, she is sent as Imperial Accountant to the unforgiving cold of Audrwynn, a country to the north under control of the Empire; it is fractured and proud, and in need of an imperial hand to stave off rebellion. But smart as she is, Baru is young, and finds that she may have wandered right into a pack of wolves. But if she is save her country, her family, she’ll need to outpace the wolves around her, and prove her worth to the Empire. This book is a brutal treasure in every way. Baru is one of the most complicated, best-written characters I’ve read in some time, who must balance agenda against agenda against personal feelings against everything at stake; she wears dozens of masks, switching so effortlessly at times, my head was spinning trying to keep track of them all (but in a good way). She is a fully realized, queer woman of color with agency and power, and is an amazing breath of fresh air in a genre that is getting better with representation, but still has a long way to go. The world she lives in is beautiful and heart-breaking, a mixture of Guns, Germs, and Steel and epic fantasy; there are hints of the supernatural in this secondary world, but for the most part, Dickinson focuses on the political maneuvering, character development, economics, warfare, and emotional arcs. His sentence-level prose is delicious, tightly focused, and he never treats the reader as anything less than capable and intelligent. E very page draws you in closer, until the end, when he delivers one of the most shattering and fling-across-the-room-y twists in a book I’ve ever read. I could go on, but I’ll just say: please, please, please read this heartbreaking, amazing novel. Martin Cahill Wolf Winter by Cecilia Eckback I heard about this book via one of our Book Riot podcasts and it sounded perfect for me. And there was no doubt that the content of this book was incredibly compelling: a young girl discovering her sorcery in witch-fearing Scandinavia in the 1700s. The writing though through pacing and description produces the complications of a different era with ease. Jessi Lewis The Year of the Flood by Margaret Atwood Last year, I accidentally bought the third and last book of the MadAddam series without the knowledge that it was part of a series. I had read Atwood before and wanted to know what she was writing these days. Only recently did I realize I probably needed to read the two first books before I finally got to my new purchase. I will be honest and admit I didn’t love the first book of the series (Oryx and Crake) because the anti-hero just wasn’t interesting enough to me. Things definitely got better when I started reading Year of the Flood, although I wasn’t and still am not super gripped by the story. I liked Year of the Flood better than Oryx and Crake because it was about the women who survived the scientifically engineered plague and what they did to survive. Also, I got a glimpse of the oppression they suffered in corporation-dominated world, which went completely untouched in the last book. Nicole Froio

The Integrity Principle - Analysis - Free Essay Example

After the case of Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Kableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢)[1] whereby the institutional integrity principle was first implemented by the High Court, there has been substantial use of the principle in other cases. However, there are various concerns regarding this rule, and as a result there has been disagreement and many alterations to the characteristics of the principle. The background, evolution and potential concerns regarding the institutional integrity principle will be outlined further below. Induction of the Institutional Integrity principle In Kable, it was held by the majority that s5(1) of the Community Protection Act 1994 (NSW), which claimed to confer in the Supreme Court of NSW the power to demand the continual incarceration of a prisoner was not valid. It was held that the function was not attuned with institutional integrity and further contributed to the incompatibility test as a means of monitoring the tasks that may be entrusted in courts by State Parliament. The rationality used in the reasoning of Kable has faced some criticism, but it is also known that this was an extremely fundamental proposition that was accepted by the High Court. It was a startling decision, due to the fact that before this case, the lack of a separation of jurisdictional powers in a state perspective left insufficient limitations on the lawmaking control of state legislatures (state courts). But, it must be understood that it does not infer into the constitutions of the States the parting of judicial powers impliedly authorized for the Commonwealth (by chapter III).[2] As long as they arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t judicial, functions can be discussed on benches by State Parliaments as long as they are not objectionable to, or unsuited with, the implementation by those courts of the legal influence of the commonwealth. Furthermore, the rule articulated in Kable will not inhibit State parliaments from investing State judicial tasks in non-judicial figures. Regardless of these restrictions, it was stated by McHugh J in Kable that: in some situations the effect of Ch III of the Constitution may lead to the same result as if the State had an enforceable doctrine of separation of powers. This is because it is a necessary implication of the Constitutions plan of an Australian judicial system with State courts invested with federal jurisdiction that no government can act in a way that might undermine public confidence in the impartial administration of the judicial f unctions of State courts. Currently, the institutional integrity principle actually does provide support restrictions on legislative power in situations that do not comprise of the assigning of functions in courts at all. Before seeing how the institutional integrity rule has advanced since Kable, it is worth understanding why a majority of the High Court found it essential to acquire this à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"radical addition to the body of Australian constitutional lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3]. The reasoning behind this decision is significant because the method by which the High Court applies the principle in upcoming cases may change the way in which the conditions of the principle evolves. The majority reasoning held in Kable suggested that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the underlying concern was to maintain public confidence in the independence of state courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[4]. However, this does not mean that the maintenance of public confidence is the ultimate object of the institutional i ntegrity principle.[5] It seems more likely that institutional integrity is more about securing to the judicial system (and inevitably the High Court) the ability to preserve the judicial function against statutory and executive intervention.[6] The conclusion that this principle primarily revolves around the self-preservation of the judicial system is reinforced by the fact that incompatibility is to be estimated by reference to the crucial features of courts. The institutional integrity principle is also supported by its expansion by the High court to all Australian courts capable of utilising the legal power of the commonwealth.[7] Directly following the judgement in Kable, there was some reluctance displayed by the High Court at first, describing it as a rule that would seldom be applicable.[8] However, In Forge v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Forgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢), it was stated that institutional integrity relied upon the usage of the w ords à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"court of a stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in s77 of the Australian Constitution Act[9]. Gleeson CJ stated that State supreme courts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"must continue to answer the description of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in the sense that they à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"must satisfy minimum requirements of independence and impartialityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[10] He further said that this principle was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"stable, founded on the text of the Constitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. As seen in nicholas v the queen, Fardon, Forge, K generation v, and wainohu, no definitve statement pertaining to the miniumum requriements of an independent court has been made and it is unlikely to be forthcoming.[11] But rather it seems that courts will most likely consider various factors when evaluating the incongruity with institutional integrity. The High Court has repeatedly stated that it is highly improbable that any exhaustive definition of incompatibility will be made, a nd even if it was possible, a more vigilant approach seems to be superior given the potential application of this principle in a wide range of circumstances. Furthermore, this principle has already acted as a restraint on judicial interference, as seen in International Finance Trust[12]. Scope of the Principle After the decision in Kable, it was uncertain as to whether this principle could be applied to any other court of law outside the state Supreme Courts. The reasoning used in North Aboriginal Legal Aid Service v Bradley however quickly elucidated this, reaching a mutual judgement: It is implicit in the terms of ChapterIII of the  Constitution  and necessary for the perseveration of its structure that a court capable of exercising the judicial power of the Commonwealth be and remain an independent and impartial tribunal. The fact that this was accepted by the Full Bench confirmed that this institutional integrity rule had expanded to all Australian courts entrust ed with federal jurisdictive power (State or territory). Regardless, the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"capable of exercisingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ was still slightly ambiguous and it was not clear whether future courts granted judicial power would be able to utilise this principle until the judgement held in Baker, whereby it was decided that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"doctrine in Kable is expressed to be protective of the institutional integrity of state courts as recipients and potential recipients of federal jurisdictionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[13] Thus, it seems most probable that the institutional integrity principle will provide some sort of protection to all Australian à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (in respect to the Constitutional definition of the word). However, as has been reiterated by the High Court, the jurisdictional universality of the principle is hindered by the point that the commonwealth must à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"take state courts as it finds themà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[14] This principle does not need or sanction the justification of State court in respect to federal standards. Rather, it acknowledges a combined court system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" not a unitary one.[15] Other courts of law are not subject to the same restrictions placed on federal courts as laid out in Chapter III,[16] and may still apply non-judicial authority, as long as it falls in accordance with the principle itself. However, due to the fact that institutional integrity does not need the preservation of unchanging principles throughout Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combined legal system, precaution must be taken when considering whether a specified characteristic is compatible with the institutional integrity of a given court. Significant decisions regarding institutional integrity In the past, there have been various occasions whereby the High Court had overturned state legislation based on the reasoning that it had compromised the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"institutional integrityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of a State court. One of these instances was in International Finance Trust Company Limited v New South Wales Crime Commission,[17] whereby the majority of the High Court decided that a state judicial provision impaired institutional integrity on the basis that it required the Supreme Court to overhear and decide (not giving notice to those affected) requests for restraining orders that were determined ex parte through the NSW Crime Commission.[18] In South Australia v Totani (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Totanià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢)[19], it was also held by a majority that a provision undermined institutional integrity as it needed the South Australian Magistrates Court to release control orders in a method opposing procedural justice, and by which the effect was to a great extent decided by the Attorney General. In Wainohu v New South Wales (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Wainohuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢)[20], a majority of the High Court also held that state legislature was unacceptable because it diminished the require d and defining characteristics of a state court by providing that the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s authority to make control orders would be inspired by a verdict of a judge, after an argumentative proceeding on intricate and crucial matters of fact for which the provision provided that no details need be given[21]. These cases in specific displayed a renewed willingness by the High Court to apply the institutional integrity principle in a way that is protective of the traditional legal process. While they do not greatly contribute to the understanding of this principle in terms of legal reasoning, it can be said that they reinforced the current beliefs. Although distinct approaches were taken, the majority decisions in the cases of International Finance and Totani turned upon the comparatively undisputed proposal that legislation claiming to direct a court as to the method and result of the implementation of its jurisdiction is suitable impermissibly to hinder the character of the court as an independent one. There have been various issues arising from the cases depicted above, and many of them are still unanswered so it is evident that this principle is still in a trial stage. One such concern is whether a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"due processà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ obligation exists in accordance with Chapter III, and if so what is its scope? Another issue lies within the minimum organizational requirements of state and territory courts as the principle restricts the capacity of these parliaments to interfere with the structural features of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[22] The use of public perception as a criterion for incompatibility also raises concerns that must be addressed. In conclusion, regardless of the many criticisms the judgement in Kable had attracted, there is no doubt that this decision has had à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"extremely beneficial effectsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Heydon J further stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in particular, it has influenced gove rnments to ensure the inclusion within otherwise draconian legislation of certain objective and reasonable safeguards for the liberty and the property of persons affected by that legislation. It is evident that the institutional integrity principle has the potential to restrict judicial activity in a variety of areas, not just in the transfer of functions on tribunals, and thus it is safe to assume that its influence will only increase in the future. [1] Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) (1996) 189 CLR 51. [2] Wainohu v New South Wales (2011) 278 ALR 1, 19 (French CJ Kiefel J). [3] The constitutional jurisprudence of the high court [4] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"State courts: the limits of kableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [5] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"do hard laws make bad casesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [6] Ibid 183 [7] North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service v Bradley (2004) 218 CLR 146. [8] Fardon case [9] Aus constitution act [10] Forge 67-8. [11] All cases [12] s [13] Baker [14] Institutional integrity [15] Forge 65-7 [16] Fardon 655-66 [17] International Finance Trust Company Limited v New South Wales Crime Commission (2009) 240 CLR 319. [18] Ibid. 385-86. [19] Totani v South Australia (2010) 242 CLR 1. [20] Wainohu v New South Wales (2011) 278 ALR 1. [21] Ibid 28 (French CJ Kiefel J); 37 (Gummow, Hayne, Crennan Bell JJ). [22] Institutional integrity

Essay On Social Media - 1382 Words

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Special Education Teacher For Extended School Year

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For example, a greater percentage of students are identified with autism than in the past ten years. The general education teacher is becoming more and more aware of special needs students due to inclusionary practices and must adapt his/her curriculum to help all students achieve. This can be a roadblockRead MoreFederal Law That Mandates Special Education For Children With Disabilities972 Words   |  4 Pages1975, congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Kritzer, 2012, p. 53), which was later renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a federal law that mandates special education for children with disabilities. IDEA requires public schools to provide students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). LRE requires school districts to educate studentsRead MoreHistory of Special Education1539 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Special Education By: Kenyata York December 5, 2012 SPE 526 ABSTRACT Individuals with disabilities have the same passion, drive, determination and ambitions of traditional students. Students living with disabilities are just as capable of learning and retaining information just like traditional students in the classroom. In today’s society, there are an abundance of laws and regulations that are in place to protect and educate individuals with disabilities. However, the idea ofRead MoreGraduation Speech On Special Education942 Words   |  4 PagesAmid the rush of the last week of school, I was able to sit down with my principal, who is retiring after 32 years in education. He has spent the majority of it as a building administrator, but the 22 years have been spread over elementary, middle, and high school populations. Originally, he taught high school Spanish and is fluent in several languages. He talks to all our students in Spanish at some point during their high school experience, which gives those studying the language the opportunity Read MoreEssay On Charter School1735 Words   |  7 Pageslooking at these charter schools their idea for student evaluation and student one-on-one development is important to focus on. Referring back to Edwards Middle school, which is a public school, who are creating reforms that follow these guidelines have seen tremendous improvement in their students’ academic test scores. Edwards is not the only ones who are implementing these innovative practices in the public school environment. There are currently around 1,000 schools across the United States currentlyRead MoreRoles And Responsibilities Of A School975 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibilities of: A) School governors- Is made up of a team of maximum 20. They are responsible of running the school. The team will consist of different people who have links with the school or the local community. There will be at least 1 parent and 1 staff governor, and also the head teacher. Additional governors will be a support staff governor and a local authority governor who is chosen by the local authority, and also a local community governor. Governors work together with the head teacher and the seniorRead MoreA Low Income School At New Haven955 Words   |  4 PagesA low income school in New Haven, Connecticut started the new year telling students they would be attending school until 4:15 P.M. four days a week. New Haven teachers in an unprecedented move allowed their teacher unions to take over the rewriting of their contracts. This provided the teacher with more freedom with curriculum and time management. Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. The experiment started when Karen Lott, the principal of Brennan-Rogers

The Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications

THE ROLE OF ADVERTISING IN MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Marketing communications: Marketing communications are the means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind consumers – directly or indirectly – about the products and brands that they sell. In a sense, marketing communications represent the â€Å"voice† of the brand and are a means by which it can establish a dialogue and build relationships with consumers. Marketing communications perform several functions for consumers. Consumers can be told or shown how or why a product is used, by what kind of person, and where and when; consumers can learn about who makes the product and what the company and brand stand for; and they can be given an incentive or reward for trial or usage.†¦show more content†¦The advantages of events and experiences are as follows: Relevant: A well chosen event or experience can be seen as highly relevant as the consumer gets personally involved. Involving: Given their live, real – time quality, consumers can find events and experiences more actively engaging. Implicit: Events are more of an indirect â€Å"soft - sell† 4. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND PUBLICITY – A variety of programs designed to promote or protect a company’s image or its individual products. Marketers tend to under use public relations, yet a well thought out program coordinated with other communications mix elements can be extremely effective. The advantages of public relations are as follows: High credibility: News stories and features are more authentic and credible to readers than ads. Ability to catch buyers off – guard: Public relations can reach prospects who prefer to avoid sales people and advertisements. Dramatization: Public relations have the potential for dramatizing a company or a product. 5. DIRECT MARKETING – Use of mail, telephone, fax, e – mail, or internet to communicate directly with or solicit response or dialogue from specific customers and prospects. The advantages of direct marketing are as follows: Selective audience: There is no spill – over effect or duplication of media exposure. The marketer can use specific targeting strategies. Measuring results: This is the biggest advantage it has over massShow MoreRelatedMarketing Communications: Ability to Change Awareness, Opinions and Attitudes1492 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Communications, such as advertising, can inform, persuade, remind, reassure and ultimately differentiate one product from the next. Marketing Communications, or MarComs, can change levels of awareness, opinions and attitudes. MarComs can even change behaviour such as buying behaviour whether trial purchases, full purchases or repurchases culminating in brand loyalty. Sometimes, the MarComs becomes the key competitive element – the brand itself – building conscious and unconscious relationshipsRead MoreTaking a Look at Marketing Strategies1005 Words   |  4 Pages It is defined as paid form of non personal communication about an organisation, service, product, or idea by an identified sponsor. Public service announcement, which has an sporadic exception whose advertising space or time is provided by media. Advertisement involves with mass media is referred as no personal component which transport a massage to large group of peoples, often at the same time, for instance TV, radio, magazines, newspapers. Non personal component means there will be no opportunityRead MoreHow Advertising Is An Integral Part Of Marketing1302 Words   |  6 PagesQ 2.1 SLAID 1 Advertising is an integral part of marketing and one of the key elements for the impact on the market. Advertising is any paid form for controllable impact, carried through mass media in the presentation and the imposition of the goods or services in the interest of the obvious source. In conditions of fierce competition, the work of advertising is to create a demand for certain goods, and buyers to gravitate to the point of sale. Advertising is a tool for the realization of more andRead MoreMarketing Communications Plan For Burberry1712 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Communications Plan Introduction Companies can only make revenues when customers purchase their products or services. To increase sales, it is pivotal for the companies to develop an effective and clear Marketing plan. In this context, each year the company’s sales and profits are increased due to its strengths such as high quality luxurious products, massive growth of outlets stores across UK and effective marketing campaigns. This paper will present a clear marketing plan for BurberryRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications (IMC) in the UK1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last decade, product marketing and ways through which communication takes place between manufacturers and consumers has changed tremendously (Belch Belch 2004). Due to the technological revolutions and the rise of innovations such as the mobile phones and the internet, control over information has shifted apparently from the manufacturers hands to the hands of consumers (Belch Belch 2004). The market environment has also changed due to globalization of marketing strategies, loss of confidenceRead MoreThe Integrated Marketing Communications Process1125 Words   |  5 Pages3. Who are the various participants in the integrated marketing communications process? Briefly discuss the roles and responsibilities of each? (LO1) The participants in the integrated marketing communication process are advertisers, or clients, advertising agencies, media organizations, specialized communication services, and collateral services. Advertisers are possibly the most important participant in the IMC process. They are the ones who have the product or services to be marketed and theRead MoreNike Inc. : The World s Leading Athletic Footwear, Apparel And Equipment Company894 Words   |  4 Pagesathlete and to reach a large audience (Nike CR Report, 2014). Nike has done an incredible job meeting these two goals because it’s marketing communication reaches new customers and maintain existing customers, which meets the goals of inspiring new customers and serving existing ones as well as targets everyone, not excluded to athletes (Gregory, 2015). One advertising method Nike uses is the usage of modern day women such as in Nike’s largest woman’s campaign, â€Å"Better for It.† The purpose of thisRead MoreHow Do Trend in the Marketing Industry, Such as Integrated Marketing, Affect Advertising?1037 Words   |  5 Pages1. How do trend in the marketing industry, such as integrated marketing, affect advertising? Nowadays, there are too many trends in the marketing industry which we can see all over the places. These trends do not only give implication to the industry itself, it also affects the advertising field as well. Internet Marketing  is an all-inclusive term for marketing products and/or services online – and like many all-inclusive terms, Internet marketing means different things to differentRead MoreMarketing Communication : The Chocolate Company, M M s974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing communication is very important for marketers and IMC has been widely used by marketers in terms of communicating with customers. Different communication tool has diverse function and they are applied in the specific situations based on their pros and cons. In the chocolate industry, because chocolate is low-involved product, marketing communication is especially important for the chocolate companies. The famous chocolate company, MM’s, which is owned by Mars, doesn t perform well inRead MoreNike and the Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications894 Words   |  4 PagesNike and the Concept of IMC: The concept of Integrated Marketing Communications is an important factor whose essence is achievement of the need for a holistic approach in the implementation of the tools of marketing communication. The concept can be described as the coordination and integration of every marketing communication tool, source, function, and avenue within an organization into a flawless program that capitalizes the effect of customers and other users at minimal costs. The significance

A destructive love - 2400 Words

A destructive love Othello is such a character who is portrayed as a tragic hero through his high ranking in army, jealousy caused by racial inferiority, and credulousness for the villain Iago. In Shakespeare’s play, The Moor of Venice, jealousy is the major component constructed though out the entire play and eventually leads to Othello’s downfall and ultimately destroys his marriage with Desdemona. The play is a story of a black hero in the white community at an era of alteration from racist past to a less biased future. During this social transform period, a black Moor is able to be promoted over other white men and therefore Othello is in a higher ranking than most of white people in Venetian society. However, during†¦show more content†¦From this point, our assumption about Othello being hired as a mercenary to fight for Venice is overthrown. Instead of growing up in Venice, Othello travels around the world and lives a vagrant life. During that time period, as Othello reveals the fact that he has been sold as slave, we can conclude that it must be a historical period of African tribes suffering from colonialism, enslavement, looting, and massacres. Othello can be seen as a symbol of these colonialized African tribes that are conquered, exploited, enslaved, and yet not being recognized as part of the Venetian society. As indicated in the article â€Å"Othello and Co lour Prejudice,† G.K. Hunter believes there is a theatric purpose behind the blackness of the protagonist Othello (Hunter 249). Since during the sixteenth century, Elizabethan shares different cultural and social background than those of us living in the 21st century, Hunter argues that Shakespeare is â€Å"intensely aware of the implication of his hero’s colour as one of the primary factors in his play.† Hunter then continues with the ancient implication of blackness in European country. Under Christian faith, blackness is always associated with â€Å"devil,† â€Å"hell,† â€Å"wickedness,† â€Å"ill luck,† â€Å"death,† â€Å"condemnation.† These associations form a stereotypical view for the Elizabethan audience and are further confirmed by the conversation between Iago and Rodrigo and accusation made by Brabantio in Act 1 scene 1. Not long forShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Destructive Power of Love in Hesiods Theogony 1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Destructive Power of Love in Hesiods Theogony Love is one of the most fundamental forces at work in Hesiods Theogony.Ê Personified as Eros, Love is one of the first gods to appear.Ê Although he is parentless and fathers no children of his own, he plays catalyst to the reproductive creation of the world.Ê Just as the world is not perfect, however, so Eros is not an entirely benevolent power.Ê He affects all beings indiscriminately, which results in the proliferation of monsters and darkRead MoreWho Destructive Jealousy : The Side Effect Of Love937 Words   |  4 PagesRepresenting Destructive Jealousy: the Side-effects of Love in King Lear While love is a very common element in literature, it is not always presented in a good light or with a happy ending, but can rather be seen as underlying a certain darkness, as Shakespeare does so well in his tragedies. Insert transition about jealousy. In King Lear, the destructive side effects of love are shown in Lear’s relationship with his daughters and the love triangle between Goneril, Regan and Edmund. To beginRead MoreDestructive Love In Shakespeares Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1408 Words   |  6 Pages Destructive Love The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. In Bronte s Wuthering Heights and Shakespeare s Macbeth there is a lot going on between the couples in both stories. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are in a terrible situation, starting off with Lady Macbeth pressuring Macbeth to kill Duncan. Macbeth not wanting to kill his king, finally caves in to his wife sRead MoreDestructive Love In Brontes Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1395 Words   |  6 PagesLove Is A Strong Word The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Destructive love is an active process of destroying the affection and tenderness between a couple. Both authors represent this kind love well in their respective stories. Lady MacBeth was a mastermind the way she had control in the beginning of Macbeth. She influenced MacBeth to do all his actions. An example of thisRead More Destructive Love in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon Essays1763 Words   |  8 PagesDestructive Love in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon When an emotion is believed to embody all that brings bliss, serenity, effervescence, and even benevolence, although one may believe its encompassing nature to allow for generalizations and existence virtually everywhere, surprisingly, directly outside the area love covers lies the very antithesis of love: hate, which in all its forms, has the potential to bring pain and destruction. Is it not for this very reason, this confusion, that suicideRead MoreThe Theme Of Destructive Love Within Relationships, Jealousy, And Betrayal1790 Words   |  8 PagesDestructive love The theme of destructive love within relationships in shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. This three factors are the main causes of broken relationships and arguments between the partners. A good example would be the stories of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wuthering Heights. Sexism, jealousy, and betrayal can also lead to death in a destructive love. Love can be defined as an attraction of feelings, states, andRead MoreAnalyse Bronte’s Presentation of Love in the Novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† Focusing Specifically on Chapters One to Sixteen1605 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse Bronte’s Presentation of Love in the Novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† Focusing Specifically on Chapters One to Sixteen The gothic novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† narrates the story of love and passion between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Love is one of the main themes that the novel basis’s around, and how this opposed passion between the two main characters ultimately demolishes themselves and all that are around them. Here we are shown the extremities of theRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Sun Also Rises1640 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical and societal climate produced a steep increase in the number of American expatriates in Europe. These expatriates were disillusioned by the horrors that they witnessed during wartime. Romantic ideals became obsolete, and traditional values of love and happiness faded with them. The effects of this disillusionment can be seen in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, a novel that revolves around the relationships and characters of a group of expatriates on vacation in Spain for the Running ofRead More The Self-destructive Relationship in W uthering Heights Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthe face of it, it would seem that the relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff is self-destructive to an extreme. Due to the lovers’ precarious circumstances, passionate personalities and class divisions, it seems that fate transpires to keep them apart and therefore the hopelessness of their situation drives them to self destruction. However, although the relationship is undeniably self-destructive, there are elements within it that suggest the pain Heathcliff and Catherine put each other throughRead MoreComparison Of Vladimir Nabokov s Lolita And Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights808 Words   |  4 Pagesobsessive love. Heathcliff, the disturbed main character in Wuthering Heights is so immensely in love with Catherine that it turns him into a monster. The main character in Lolita is inappropriately in love with a young girl that causes him to commit destructive actions. In both of these novels the authors demonstrate ho w something as joyful as love, can morph into an obsession, lead to insanity, and destroy a character. Throughtout Wuthering Heights, Healthcliff is destroyed by his love for Catherine

Age of Imperialism Free Essays

Imperialism (1850~1914) * Imperial refers to * Empire * Royalty * Extending powers * Age of Imperialism  (http://www. smplanet. com/teaching/imperialism/#SAW1) * Main Events * 1823 –  Monroe Doctrine reflected special U. We will write a custom essay sample on Age of Imperialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. interest in Americas * 1850 –  European trading with Africa becomes well established * 1852 –  Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon) proclaimed himself emperor of France * 1869  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Suez Canal opens (Egypt) 1871  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Bismark completed unification of German Empire * 1884~1885  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Berlin Congress sets rules for African colonization * 1898 * United States acquired Philippines, annexed Hawaii * United States won Spanish-American War * 1899  Boer War began in South Africa * 1910 –  Mexican Revolution began * 1914 * Most of Africa is under European control * World War I began * 1918  World War I ended Industrialism  Imperialism  Nationalism Industrialism * Profit maximization England – Factory system * Resources from colonies * Mass production goods = sell export to the colonies * Profit maximization * Industrialization stirred ambitions in many European countries * Competed new markets for own goods * Saw Africa as a so urce for materials and a market * Colonial power seized lots of areas in Africa during the 19th and 20th centuries * Imperialism * Colonization * World market * England as the world power in the 1820s. * Power – World standing â€Å"the sun never sets on the England Empire† * Usually through military might and sometimes economics * Seizure of a territory by a stronger country * * Throughout out most Africa, stronger countries dominated in many areas * * Europeans ignored the claims of African ethnic groups, kingdoms, and city-states * * African nations continue to fell the effects of the colonial presence more than 100 years later * Europeans established colonies. * 1823  Monroe Doctrine A reaction to the independence Latin America+ Mexico+Central America    * * After 1823, only Bolivia is still under spanish control * It warned European nations that continuing to be in the Americas is going to be seen as an act of aggression    * Claimed to help the Latin Americ as, but it actually restrained and threatened them to follow rules from the United States * The United States  had the right to intervene problems in the western hemisphere * White Man’s Burden * Nationalism and social Darwinism Racist patronizing that preached that â€Å"superior† Westerners had an obligation to bring their culture to â€Å"uncivilized† people in other pars of the world   * Germany and Russia especially used imperialistic drives to divert popular attention from the class struggle at home and to create a false sense of national unity. Causes of Imperialism * Nationalism * British colonized Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland * Colonists wanted their freedom (1800s) * To gain power, European nations compete for colonies and trade * European Migration Between 1815 and 1932 more than 60 million people left Europe * Migrants went primarily to European inhabited areas * North and South America * Australia * New Zealand * Siberia * European mi gration provided further impetus for Western expansion (Westernization) * More were poor from rural areas, though seldom from the poorest classes (due to oppressive land policies) * Economic Competition * Search for new markets and raw materials * Missionary works * more successful in African and Asian areas Europeans believe they must spread their Christian teachings to the world * New military and naval bases to protect one’s interests against other European powers * British concerned by French and German land grabs in 1880s * might seal off their empires with high tariffs and restrictions * future economic opportunities might be lost * Increases tensions between the â€Å"haves† (British Empire) and the â€Å"have nots† (Germany Italy) who came in latte to the Imperialist * Dr. David Livingston 1st white man to do humanitarian and religious work in south and central Africa Old New Imperialism * Europe’s influence continued to expand in the 19th centu ry, and for all the same old reasons * European imperialism became global in nature, with Britain the world leader (â€Å"The sun never sets on the British Empire†) * Contradictory: Many European nations explored nationalism, liberalism†¦Ã‚   * Old Imperialism * 15th ~ 16th century * Didn’t penetrate into Africa or Asia * No substantial influences on lives of people European powers did not usually acquire territory except for Spain in Americas and Portugal in Brazil, but rather built a series of trading stations * Respected and frequently cooperated with local rulers in India, china, Japan, Indonesia, another areas where trade flourished between locals and european coastal trading centers * New Imperialism * A policy in which one country seeks to extend its authority by conquering other countries or by establishing economic and political dominance over other countries. European nations conquers with armies * New military and naval bases to protect their interest * Raising taxes to restrain land grab * 18th ~ 19th century * Influences over economic, political and socials lives of people * People were used to benefit the European   economies * Forms of Imperialism * Colony * A country or territory governed internally by a foreign power * Protectorate * A country of territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power * Sphere of Influence An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges * Economic Imperialism * An independent but less-developed country controlled by private business interest tauter than other governments   Imperial Management Methods * Indirect Control * Local government officials used * Limited self-rule * Develop future leaders * Government institutions are based on European styles but may have local rules * Direct Control * Foreign officials brought in to rule * No self-rule Paternalism – Europeans governed people in a parietal way by providing fo r their needs but not giving them rights * Assimilation – based on the idea that in time, the local populations would adopt French culture and become like the French * Government institutions are based only on European style * Legacy of Colonial Rule * Positive * Colonization * Europeans control lands and people in areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America * Reduced local warfare (variety in ethnic groups) * Humanitarians provided schools and hospitals (better living conditions) * Colonial Economics Europeans control trade in the colonies and set up dependent cash-crop economies * African products came to be valued on international market * Christianization * Christianity spreads to Africa, India and Asia * Negative * Africa lost its independence and its land * Contempt for the traditional culture and admiration of European life undermined stable societies and caused identity problems for Africans * Division of African continent * created problems that plagued African colonies during European occupation Africa 1880  Europeans controlled 10% of Africa (mainly on the coast) * Scramble for African Territory because of the discoveries of diamonds in South Africa * By 1914  Europeans controlled all Africa  except Liberia and Ethiopia * late 1860s  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Congo Sparks Interest * David Livingstone traveled with a group of Africans to central Africa to promote Christianity * 1871  Henry Stanley  found Livingston (whom westerners thought to be dead) * his newspaper reports created European interest in Africa * Stanley sought aid of king of Belgium to dominate the Congo region. 1879 ~ 1882  Ã‚  Stanley signed treaties with local chief of the Congo River Valley * Gave King Leopold II of Belgium the control of these lands * He claimed that his motive in establishing colony was to abolish the slavery and promote Christianity * But he exploited Africans brutally (collect sap from rubber plants) * At least 10 million Congolese died due to his abuses * 1 908  Belgian Government took over power of the colony * Belgian Congo (80 times larger than Belgium) This action alarmed France * Soon Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain claimed parts of Africa * Berlin Conference * 1884~1885 * 14 European Nations established the â€Å"rules† for conquest of Africa * PAPER PARTITION * Sponsored by Bismarck Jules Ferry * Sought to precent conflict over imperialism * Coincided with German’s rise as an imperial power * Agreed to stop slavery and slave trade in Africa * No African rulers were invited to attend these meetings * Factors promoting Imperialism in Africa European technical superiority * 1884  Maxim Gun (world’s 1st auto machine gun) * Invention of steam-boat, made it easy to travel (for Europeans) * Susceptible to malaria (disease carries by dense swarms of mosquitoes in Africa’s interior * 1829  perfection of drug protected Europeans from malaria * Various languages and cultures in Africa * Discou raged the unity in Africa * Africans, Dutch and British  Clashed over South Africa for resources and lands * Zulus British * 1816  Shaka, a Zulu chief created a large centralized state by isciplined warriors and good military organization * 1879  Zulu king Cetshwayo refused to dismiss the Zulu army * Not accepting British Rules * British invaded Zulu nation * July 1879  Battle of Ulundi * The Zulus lost the Battle and their Kingdom * 1887  Under British control * Boers British in Cape * 1st Europeans settle in South Africa were the Dutch * 1625  Dutch came to the Cape of Good Hope * established way station for sailing between Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands * Those Dutch settlers were known as the  Boers 1880s  British took over the Cape Colony PERMANENTLY   * Boers clashed over British policy (land slaves) * 1830s  Great Trek * Boers moved to North in order to escape the British African Colonization Independence * 1884  Western leaders met to divide Africa into colonial holdings * 1914  nearly all of Africa is under European controls * European imperial powers set national borders in Afirca without regard for local ethnic or political divisions 1898 Fashoda Incident * France Britain nearly went to war over Sudan France backed down in the face of the Dreyfus Affair * Wanted to connect Cape to Cairo by railroads 1899 ~ 1902 The Boer War (South Africa War) * Boers blamed British bringing the â€Å"outsiders† into Africa (for minerals†¦ diamonds and gold) * 1st modern â€Å"total† war * British countered by burning Boer lands and imprisoning women and children * Black South Africans were involved in the war * British won * 1910  Boer republics joined Union of South Africa, which was controlled by the British * Cecil Rhodes * Prime Minister of Cape Colony Principal sponsor of the Cape-to-Cairo (British wanted to control over the continent) * Rhodes wanted to extend his influence there after the diamonds and g old were discovered in the Transvaal but rein controlled by Boers (Dutch settlers) * Kruger Telegram (1902) * Kaiser Wilhelm II (starter of WWI) * Congratulated Boers on defeating British invaders without need of German assistance * Anger swept through Britain and targeted at Germany Asia 1898 Spanish-American War * Mid-1890s  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the United States had developed substantial business holdings in Cuba. It had an economic stake in the fate of the country. * Objected to the Spanish brutality. * Helped Cuban war for independence. * Lasted about four months. * U. S. forces launched their first attack not on Cuba but on the Philippine Islands   * Unprepared for a war on two fronts, the Spanish military quickly collapsed. * U. S. defeated Spain (took Philippines, Guam, Hawaii Cuba) * 1901  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Cuba became an independent nation * BUT United States installed a military government and continued to exert control over Cuban affairs. -; caused tensions * American had become the d ominate imperial power in Latin America 1898 ~ 1901 Boxer Rebellion * Anti-foreign pro to nationalist movement by the Righteous Harmony in China * Took place against a background of serious drought and economic disruption in response to foreign influence * Opposing Imperialism and Christianity from the foreigners * June 20th  A German minister stationed in China (Klemens Freiferr von Kettler) represented various countries’ going zongli yamen and demanded protection, is ambushed by the clear soldier on the way * Led to war 904 ~ 1905 Russo-Japanese War * Sino-Japanese War * Japanese Victory, China lost Manchuria * 1903  They had a war over Manchuria * Japan claimed they will recognize the right of Russian in Manchuria if Russian stayed out of Korea. Russian refused * Japan launched a surprise attaching on Russian ships at Manchuria, which this action resulted in Russo-Japanese War How to cite Age of Imperialism, Papers